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General Guidance and Reporting, Volume 1. Assessing â€œDangerous Climate Changeâ€: Required Reduction of Carbon Emissions to Protect Young People, Future Generations and Nature. Dasar-dasar Arsi-tektur Ekologis: Konsep Pembangunan Berkelanjutan dan Ramah Lingkungan, Seri Eko-Arsitektur 1, Kanisius, Yogyakarta. Contribution of Air Conditioning Adoption to Future Energy Use under Global Warming, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 112(19), p. Climate Change, the Indoor Environment, and Health, Committee on the Effect of Climate Change on Indoor Air Quality and Public Health, The National Academies Press, Washington, D.C. Climate Change Conference in Paris, Center for Climate and Energy Solutions, Paris. Kota Kupang Dalam Angka 2014, Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Kupang, Kupang.

Draft Petunjuk Teknis Perhitungan Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca di Sektor Industri, Badan Pengkajian Kebijakan Iklim dan Mutu Industri, Jakarta. Revisi RTRW Kota Kupang, Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kota Kupang, Kupang. Therefore, using locally available construction materials, in particular, natural ones with less or zero carbon emission, is highly recommended.īAPPEDA. In the construction stage, use of cement in the wall and concrete structure works contributes the largest proportion of carbon emission, 96.7%. The construction stage emits a considerable amount of CO 2 so that its carbon footprint still dominates the proportion of carbon emission per year per occupant, 98.61%. From year one to year 25, the total carbon emission borne by each occupant decreased from 3,590,793.44 to 145,568.38 kgCO 2 per year. The research found that the longer the house was used, the lower the carbon emission borne by each occupant per year. Literature, survey and analytical methods were adopted. The T-45 house was selected as this type is the smallest standard house for a family of three in Indonesia. The research calculated in detail the carbon emission of the house since its pre-construction stage (design process), construction stage, to the post-construction stage (house operation from year one to year 25). This paper reports a research on the carbon footprint of a T-45 house in Kupang. Housing sectors have been claimed to emit significant amounts of CO 2. Carbon dioxide (CO 2 and CO 2e) concentration in the atmosphere steadily increases and, in some places, has passed 360ppm, which is the limiting point agreed by world leaders to slow down and stop global warming.

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